Mortgage Basics – Helping You Understand Your Home Loan Better

Mortgage Basics – Helping You Understand Your Home Loan Better

Apr 10, 2024 | Book of the Week, Building Emotional Muscle, Building Financial Muscle, Debt, Educational Series, Episodes, Financial Health, Financial Management 101, Home Loan, Mindset, Saving Money, Self Development

Hey, fellow financial mavericks, I want to share a quick bite-size piece of information about your home loan, or, if you’re looking to dive into the property market as a first home buyer, then here are some of the mortgage terminology to help you understand what you’re getting into.

Buying a home and financing your new home is one of the biggest purchases of your life and is both exciting and nerve-racking.  Firstly, it takes enormous amounts of your income to pay and smash down the home loan, however, it’s also one of the most rewarding things to see you owning your own home, whether it’s your first home or building an investment portfolio.

UNDERSTANDING MORTGAGES: THE BASICS

A mortgage is essentially a loan that helps you buy a property. When you take out a mortgage, you’re borrowing money from a lender (usually a bank or mortgage company) to purchase a home. The twist? The home itself serves as collateral for the loan. This means if you fail to make your payments, the lender has the right to take ownership of the property through a process known as foreclosure.

THE PLAYERS: LENDER AND BORROWER

In the mortgage world, the lender is the financial institution lending you the money. You, the homebuyer, are the borrower. Lenders evaluate your creditworthiness based on factors like your credit score, income, debts, and employment history. This evaluation helps determine how much they’re willing to lend you and at what interest rate.

YOUR MORTGAGE: THE KEY COMPONENTS

Let’s break down the basics of what a mortgage is, including terms like interest rates, principal, what amortisation means, and what it means when you look to refinancing. 

So let’s start with:

Principal: This is the amount of money you borrow to buy a home. For example, if you buy a house for $500,000 and make a down payment or deposit of $80,000, your principal would be $420,000.

Interest Rate: The lender charges you interest as a cost of borrowing money. Interest rates can be fixed (remaining the same throughout the term) or variable (changing with market conditions). The rate impacts your monthly payment and the total cost over the life of the loan.

Amortisation: This refers to the process of spreading out the loan payments over a set period, typically 20 to 30 years for mortgages. Each payment includes a portion that goes toward the principal and a portion that goes toward interest. In the early years, a larger part of each payment goes toward interest; later, more goes toward reducing the principal.

Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI): Insurance added onto a home loan where your deposit or down payment is less than 20%, which is there to protect the lender if you default on the loan.

Government & Property Taxes: Whenever you purchase a property in Australia, the government charges you stamp duty and other costs, which you can either pay the amount owing at time of settlement, or, you can add the govt costs into your home loan.

Refinancing: This is the process of replacing your existing mortgage with a new one, usually to take advantage of lower interest rates. Refinancing can reduce your monthly payments or shorten your loan term, but it may involve additional costs like settlement fees.

Monthly Payments: Your monthly mortgage payment typically includes:

        • Principal repayment: Reduces your outstanding loan amount.
        • Interest payment: The cost of borrowing the principal.

Long-term Costs: Over the life of the mortgage, you’ll pay back the principal plus the total interest accrued. A higher interest rate or a longer term means more money paid in interest. 

For instance, a $420,000 mortgage at 6% interest over 30 years will cost less in monthly mortgage repayments, however you will be paying more in total interest than the same mortgage at 6% interest over a 25 year period.  With a lower loan term, you will be paying higher monthly payments, but in total lower interest costs.

Generally a more extended loan term, helps make the repayment more manageable.

Successful Mortgage Management

THE MORTGAGE PROCESS: STEP-BY-STEP

    • Pre-Approval: Before house hunting, you may want to get pre-approved for a mortgage. This gives you a better idea of how much you can afford and shows sellers you’re serious.
    • Find a Home: Once pre-approved, you can shop for a home within your budget.
    • Apply for a Mortgage: After finding a home, apply for a mortgage. You’ll need to provide detailed information about your finances.
    • Underwriting/Assessment: The lender reviews your application, verifies your financial information, and assesses the property’s value.
    • Approval & Settlement: If the loan is approved, you’ll sign the loan documents, your solicitor or settlement agent will assist you in finalising the loan contract and then once settles, the home is yours!

TIPS FOR SUCCESSFUL MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT

    • Understand Your Budget: Know what you can afford monthly,, to avoid financial stress.
    • Improve Your Credit Score: A higher credit score can secure a better interest rate, saving you money in the long run.
    • Save for the Deposit/ Down Payment: The bigger your deposit payment, the less you have to borrow, and the less you pay in interest and possibly mortgage insurance.
    • Use a Mortgage Broker: Work with a mortgage broker research for you on who is going to offer you the best deal, based on your own personal financing position. Your mortgage broker will offer you a product comparison, highlighting a few lenders rates, terms and features and benefits.

Understanding these quick basics, helps in making informed decisions about buying a home and choosing the right mortgage. It’s essential to consider both the monthly affordability and the long-term financial implications when selecting a mortgage type and term.

CONCLUSION

Navigating the world of mortgages can feel overwhelming, but armed with the right information, you can make decisions with confidence. Remember, a mortgage is one of the biggest financial commitments you’ll make, so it pays to understand the basics and consider your options carefully. 

As your financial and mortgage coach, I’m here to guide you through this journey, ensuring you feel empowered and informed every step of the way.

Understanding your home loan is about more than just signing papers; it’s about taking control of your financial future and making the dream of homeownership a reality. 

If you want to know whether your home loan is working effectively for you and your personal finances contact me at karen@harkenfinance.com for a chat.

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The Importance of Good Credit

The Importance of Good Credit

Mar 27, 2024 | Building Emotional Muscle, Building Financial Muscle, Debt, Educational Series, Financial Health, Financial Management 101, Home Loan, Mindset, Mortgage, Saving Money

People often underestimate the importance of having a good credit score and report.
In this article, I am going to walk you through how credit can affect your money management now and in the future.

If your credit score is high, you have a greater chance of getting approved for loans and credit cards from lenders and credit card companies.

Here are 5 reasons why a good credit score is important:

1. REDUCED INTEREST RATES ON BORROWED MONEY

Over time, you can save money by having lower interest rates on credit cards and loans, thanks to good credit.

2. GREATER CHANCES OF LOAN AND CREDIT CARD APPROVAL 

If your credit score is high, you have a greater chance of getting approved for loans and credit cards from lenders and credit card companies.

3. BETTER LOAN TERMS

Having good credit can result in better loan terms, such as higher borrowing limits, in addition to lower interest rates.

4. LOW OR NO SECURITY DEPOSIT REQUIREMENTS

Having good credit can result in better loan terms, such as higher borrowing limits, in addition to lower interest rates.

5. EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES

When hiring new employees, especially for jobs requiring financial responsibility, some employers run credit checks.

Building and Maintaining a High Credit Score

Here are some ways to maintain and build on your credit score to keep it healthy and high:

1. PAY YOUR BILLS ON TIME

Your credit score can suffer greatly from late payments. Make sure that all of your bills—including credit card and utility bills—are paid on time.

2. MAINTAIN LOW CREDIT CARD BALANCES 

Using a significant portion of your credit limit, or high credit utilisation, can have a bad effect on your credit score.

3. BUILD A LONG CREDIT HISTORY

Your credit score is influenced by the length of your credit history.

4. KEEP THE NUMBER OF NEW CREDIT INQUIRIES TO A MINIMUM 

If you make too many hard inquiries quickly, your score may suffer.

Understanding Your Credit Report

It’s important that you understand your report and what it contains. You can do free annual checks by many of the online credit reporting agencies, like; Equifax and Experian, to name just two. Order your report and take a look at how yours stacks up.
Your credit report will include your credit history; including account details, payment history, credit inquiries, and public records like bankruptcies.

Make sure to regularly check your credit report for errors, including false payment statuses, accounts that are not yours, and inaccurate personal information.

Building and Maintaining a High Credit Score

Impact of Credit on Loan Eligibility and Interest Rates

Credit scores are used by lenders to evaluate risk. A higher score translates into lower risk, which makes you a more desirable borrower.

Your interest rate is determined, in large part, by your credit score. Better scores usually result in cheaper rates, which means you will pay less money back over the course of the loan.

Certain insurance providers base their auto and home insurance rates on credit scores. 

Conclusion

Having good credit provides many financial opportunities. Understanding and managing your credit puts you in a better position to pursue favourable financial opportunities.

Regularly monitoring your credit report and score, developing responsible credit habits, and understanding how your financial behaviour affects your credit can result in significant savings and opportunities throughout your life.

 

The LEARNING HUB helps you gain more financial knowledge, while providing you with the support and help you and others need. Join now for only $79 USD per month.

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Securing Your Future: The Vital Importance of Retirement Planning

Securing Your Future: The Vital Importance of Retirement Planning

Mar 20, 2024 | Book of the Week, Building Emotional Muscle, Building Financial Muscle, Debt, Educational Series, Financial Management 101, Home Loan, Mindset, Mortgage, Relationships, Saving Money

One cannot stress the significance of retirement planning in a world where life events are unpredictable and economic conditions are constantly changing. Assuring a safe, comfortable, and stress-free future requires more than just making prudent financial decisions when it comes to retirement planning. This post will discuss the advantages of retirement planning and the reasons that everyone, regardless of age or income level, should make it a top priority.

1. THE POWER OF COMPOUND INTEREST

The power of compound interest is one of the strongest arguments for beginning retirement planning as soon as possible. Often called the “eighth wonder of the world,” compound interest is the process by which the interest you earn continues to accrue. This can cause your savings to grow exponentially over time, making even small contributions into a sizeable nest egg. You gain more from this compounding effect the earlier you begin.

The Power of Compound Interest

2. LIFESTYLE MAINTENANCE AND PEACE OF MIND

Making plans for retirement is crucial to preserving your way of life in your golden years. You may not be able to maintain the standard of living to which you have become accustomed if you do not have a sound plan. When you plan ahead, you can make sure you have enough money for hobbies, travel, and entertainment in addition to meeting your basic needs. Furthermore, having a plan in place can bring you a great deal of peace of mind and lessen your stress and anxiety about the future.

3. HEALTHCARE AND LONG-TERM CARE COSTS

Healthcare becomes a more pressing issue as we get older. Planning for retirement enables you to save money for unanticipated medical costs, long-term care, or assisted living facilities. Having a financial cushion can be a lifesaver, literally and figuratively, given the rising cost of healthcare.

4. INFLATION AND COST OF LIVING

When preparing for retirement, inflation is frequently overlooked. Since living expenses are likely to increase over time, if you have not made enough plans for them, your savings’ purchasing power may decline. A strong retirement plan accounts for inflation, guaranteeing that the growth of your savings exceeds the increasing cost of living.

5. FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE AND FAMILY SECURITY 

Retirement planning is not just about you; it is also about your family’s financial stability. You can lessen the potential strain on your loved ones by taking care of your own financial future. It can also enable you to provide your kids or grandkids with a financial legacy to help with their future pursuits.

6. FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITY

A flexible retirement plan is essential. It enables you to adjust to life’s fluctuations, including unforeseen costs, pay adjustments, or changes in the state of the economy. This flexibility is essential for managing life’s uncertainties and preserving financial security.

Making plans for retirement is crucial to preserving your way of life in your golden years.

Making plans for retirement is crucial to preserving your way of life in your golden years. When you plan ahead, you can make sure you have enough money for hobbies, travel, and entertainment in addition to meeting your basic needs.

One of the most important steps toward ensuring a stress-free and financially secure future is retirement planning. It is important to invest in your future self as well as the welfare of your loved ones, not just in terms of saving money. Planning is essential, regardless of your age or financial status right now. Retirement planning is crucial to a comprehensive financial strategy because of the advantages it offers, including financial security, peace of mind, and the compound interest effect. Start your path now to create the foundation for a safer, more prosperous tomorrow.

Learning about money-saving techniques can give you the power to make smart financial decisions, prepare for your retirement, and reduce money-related stress over time. That’s where the LEARNING HUB helps you gain more financial knowledge, while providing you with the support and help you need.

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Eco-Friendly Savings: Going Green to Save Green

Eco-Friendly Savings: Going Green to Save Green

Mar 13, 2024 | Building Emotional Muscle, Building Financial Muscle, Debt, Educational Series, Financial Management 101, Home Loan, Mindset, Mortgage, Relationships, Saving Money, Self Development

Finding ways to save money is always a priority, and what if you could do that while also being kind to the planet? Embracing eco-friendly practices at home and in your lifestyle not only benefits the environment but can also lead to significant savings. Let’s explore how going green can help you save green.

1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY AT HOME

Start by making your home more energy efficient. Simple changes such as switching to LED bulbs, using energy-efficient appliances, and improving home insulation can significantly reduce your energy bills.

2. SMART WATER USAGE

Water conservation is another area where you can save money. Fixing leaks, installing low-flow showerheads, and gardening with rainwater can all help you save money on water.

Fixing leaks can help in saving the planet

3. REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE

Embracing the principles of reducing, reusing, and recycling can result in cost savings. Buy less, use reusable products instead of disposable ones, and recycle whenever possible. This not only saves money but also reduces waste.

4. ECO-FRIENDLY TRANSPORTATION

Consider eco-friendly transportation options. Walking, biking, carpooling, or taking public transportation can help you save money on petrol and car maintenance, not to mention the environmental benefits.

5. GROW YOUR OWN

Starting a small vegetable garden can be rewarding and cost-effective. Growing your own food lowers the cost of fresh produce and provides you with organic and healthy options right at your doorstep.

Growing your own food lowers the cost of fresh produce and provides you with organic and healthy options right at your doorstep.

6. EMBRACE SECOND-HAND AND THRIFT

Shopping secondhand is not only cost-effective, but also environmentally friendly. Thrift stores, garage sales, and online marketplaces are excellent places to find high-quality items at a fraction of their retail price.

7. DIY NATURAL CLEANING PRODUCTS

Many commercial cleaning products are expensive and contain harmful chemicals. Making your own cleaning products from natural ingredients like vinegar and baking soda is less expensive and safer for both your home and the environment.

8. ENERGY-SMART LANDSCAPING

Consider landscaping that uses less energy. Planting trees for shade, using drought-resistant plants, and creating natural windbreaks can help in reducing heating and cooling costs.

9. CUT DOWN ON PAPER

To reduce the amount of paper used, go digital whenever possible. Choose electronic bills, receipts, and statements. This not only reduces waste but also helps to keep your home clutter-free.

10. EDUCATE AND INVOLVE THE FAMILY

Make eco-friendly living a family activity. Educate your children about the importance of conservation and get them involved in green practices. This not only saves money, but also instils responsible behaviour in the next generation.

Adopting eco-friendly practices is not only good for the environment; it is also a cost-effective way to save money. As you make small changes to a more sustainable lifestyle, you will notice that going green is not only good for the environment, but also good for your wallet.

Learning about money-saving techniques can give you the power to make smart financial decisions and reduce money-related stress over time. That’s where the LEARNING HUB helps you gain more financial knowledge, while providing you with the support and help you need.

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The Joy of Frugal Living: Luxury in Simplicity

The Joy of Frugal Living: Luxury in Simplicity

Feb 7, 2024 | Book of the Week, Building Emotional Muscle, Building Financial Muscle, Debt, Educational Series, Financial Health, Financial Management 101, Home Loan, Mindset, Mortgage, Saving Money, Self Development

For those in their mid-30s to 50s, frugal living doesn’t mean cutting back on life’s pleasures. It is about finding the luxury in simplicity and making wise decisions that improve your life without breaking the bank. Let us look at how to live both luxuriously and frugally.

1. REDEFINING LUXURY

Luxury is often associated with high-end brands and lavish spending. However, true luxury is defined by high-quality experiences and moments. It is about appreciating what you have and seeing value in simplicity.

2. TRAVEL SMART

Travel does not have to involve expensive hotels and first-class flights. Consider low-cost options such as off-season travel, home exchanges, or staycations. Plan and book ahead of time to get the best deals and experience luxury for a fraction of the price.

3. GOURMET COOKING AT HOME

Dining at high-end restaurants is enjoyable, but recreating those experiences at home can be equally rewarding. Invest in new cooking skills, experiment with different recipes, and enjoy gourmet meals in the comfort of your own home.

4. SMART SHOPPING

Take a mindful approach to shopping. Put quality ahead of quantity. It’s better to have a few well-made items than a closet full of things you hardly use. Look for sales, discount outlets, and thrift stores to get high-quality items at lower prices.

Teach your children about money management, saving, and investing.

5. DIY HOME DECOR

You can create a luxurious home environment without spending a lot of money on decorations. DIY projects, upcycling, and a little creativity can help you transform your space elegantly and affordably.

6. INVESTING IN EXPERIENCES

Instead of material possessions, invest in experiences that create lasting memories. Concerts, art classes, local festivals, and outdoor adventures often offer more fulfillment than material goods.

7. SELF-CARE ON A BUDGET

Luxury is more than just material possessions; it is also about self-care. Instead of paying for expensive spa treatments, create your own at-home spa experience. Practice yoga, meditation, or have a relaxing bath – affordable yet luxurious ways to care for yourself.

8. SIMPLIFY YOUR LIFE

Remove clutter and simplify your living space. This not only makes your home more comfortable and manageable, but it also allows you to focus on what is truly important.

Gardening can be a relaxing and rewarding way to experience luxury. Plant your own herbs, vegetables, or beautiful flowers. This not only improves the ambience of your home, but it can also provide you with fresh organic produce.

9. GROW YOUR GREEN THUMB

Gardening can be a relaxing and rewarding way to experience luxury. Plant your own herbs, vegetables, or beautiful flowers. This not only improves the ambience of your home, but it can also provide you with fresh organic produce.

10. EMBRACE COMMUNITY RESOURCES

Take advantage of community resources such as libraries, parks, and free local events. These can provide free entertainment, education, and the opportunity to connect with others. 

Frugal living means appreciating and enjoying life’s simple pleasures. It’s a mindset that values experiences and quality over price tags, leading to a more sustainable, fulfilling lifestyle. Take this approach to uncovering the hidden luxuries in everyday life.

Learning about money can give you the power to make smart financial decisions and reduce money-related stress over time. That’s where the LEARNING HUB helps you gain more financial knowledge, while providing you with the support and help you need.

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Investing in Your Child’s Future – Beyond the Piggy Bank

Investing in Your Child’s Future – Beyond the Piggy Bank

Jan 31, 2024 | Book of the Week, Building Emotional Muscle, Building Financial Muscle, Debt, Educational Series, Episodes, Financial Health, Financial Management 101, Mindset, Mortgage, Relationships, Saving Money, Self Development

Investing in your child’s future is often a top priority for parents in their 35s to 50s. While the traditional piggy bank is an excellent way to teach children to save, there are more substantial ways to ensure their financial security and educational future.

1. START WITH A PLAN

Begin by outlining your goals for your child’s future. Is it a college fund, seed money for a business venture, or financial support for a creative pursuit? Having clear goals aids in selecting the best investment strategy.

2. EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNT

Consider opening an education savings account; there are many options depending on where you live. These accounts, which are specifically designed for educational expenses, frequently offer tax advantages.

3. DIVERSIFY WITH MUTUAL FUNDS

Mutual funds can be a great way for parents to diversify their portfolio without having to pick individual stocks. They allow you to invest small amounts on a regular basis.

4. BONDS: A SAFER BET

Government and municipal bonds can be safer investment options. They can be a good choice if you prefer a low-risk path to grow your child’s future fund.

5. TEACH FINANCIAL LITERACY

Involving your children in age-appropriate financial discussions is invaluable. Teach them about money management, saving, and investing. This education is just as important as the financial investment you are making in their future.

Teach your children about money management, saving, and investing.

6. CONSIDER REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

Real estate investing can provide long-term returns for those who are financially capable. This could be through purchasing a rental property or investing in a real estate investment trust. Ensure that you first seek financial advice if you are not experienced in property investing.

7. THE POWER OF A TRUST FUND

Setting up a trust fund for your child can provide financial security and is particularly useful for larger estates or specific family circumstances. It can also assist with tax planning. Seek financial and tax advice before setting up any trust to ensure it is suitable for your financial circumstances.

8. LIFE INSURANCE AS A FINANCIAL TOOL

A life insurance policy can be used to secure your child’s financial future in addition to providing protection. Some policies accumulate cash value over time, which can be used to fund your child’s education.

9. REGULAR REVIEWS AND ADJUSTMENTS

As with any investment, it is critical to review and adjust your strategies on a regular basis. This ensures that your investments are in sync with changing market conditions and educational costs.

10. INSTILLING THE VALUE OF MONEY

Encourage your child to save for the future, whether through part-time work or saving gifts. This instills a sense of responsibility and an appreciation for money.

Encourage your child to save for the future, whether through part-time work or saving gifts.

Investing in your child’s future requires more than just financial commitment; it’s about making informed decisions, taking a diversified approach, and instilling in them the value of financial responsibility. It’s a journey that goes well beyond the piggy bank, setting the stage for a brighter, more secure future for your children.

For any of the above strategies, I would encourage you to seek out professional advice first to ensure it aligns with your values, goals, and financial position.

Remember, it starts with you. Learning about money can give you the power to make smart financial decisions and reduce money-related stress over time. That’s where the LEARNING HUB helps you gain more financial knowledge, while providing you with the support and help you need.

JOIN THE "LEARNING HUB" AT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 101
Join the Learning Hub - Financial Management 101 by Karen G Adams

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